A very good piece by Adam Liptak appears in The New York Times today about hard drives, people’s privacy, their rights under the law and recent and pending decisions that will shape the landscape.
The piece is titled “If Your Hard Drive Could Testify…” (click to read full story)
The cases he discusses concern federal government searches of hard drives for evidence of child pornography. As a parent, I’d just as soon go straight to the punishment phase for those involved. But the story looks at the more complicated issue of whether those searches require reasonable cause.
“Electronic storage devices function as an extension of our own memory,” wrote Judge Dean D. Pregerson of Federal District Court in Los Angeles as he granted Defendant’s motion to suppress evidence in U.S. v Arnold (2006).
United States v Arnold Decision (2006)
In the Times story: “Searching a computer,” said Jennifer M. Chacón, a law professor at the University of California, Davis, “is fairly intrusive.” Like searches of the body, she said, such “an invasive search should require reasonable suspicion.”
An interesting supporting brief filed in the Arnold case by the Association of Corporate Travel Executives and the Electronic Frontier Foundation said there have to be some limits on the government’s ability to acquire information.
“Under the government’s reasoning,” the brief said, “border authorities could systematically collect all of the information contained on every laptop computer, BlackBerry and other electronic device carried across our national borders by every traveler, American or foreign.” That is, the brief said, “simply electronic surveillance after the fact.”
EFF & ACTE Amicus Brief
The article delves into deeper issues presented by two other interesting cases, specifically, the use of PGP (Pretty Good Protection), a password protection and encryption software used by one defendant, and the government’s right to force a citizen to provide that password to prosecutors.
This is one of the more noteworthy articles I’ve read recently — well worth your time.
- On the Mark